How Can You Tell if Baby Has Flu
"The flu" is a term ordinarily used to describe seasonal flu, an illness caused by i of numerous influenza viruses. This highly contagious infection affects your respiratory organization, causing symptoms that can range from mild to life-threatening.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 3–xi% of the population inside the United States becomes infected with the flu each twelvemonth. Among infected individuals, hundreds of thousands may require hospitalization and more than 36,000 individuals typically die each twelvemonth from the flu. Infections are virtually mutual in the fall and winter, so this menses of each year is referred to equally "flu season." If y'all're concerned nigh the flu, acquire more about the symptoms to look out for, along with some important tips for stopping the spread of this serious illness.
In that location are several types of influenza viruses that tin can cause infection. Each of these viruses is spread from person to person via aerosol that are naturally expelled when we talk, cough, sing or sneeze. Other people can and then inhale the droplets or transfer them into their bodies by touching a contaminated surface and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Once the virus enters your trunk, it quickly replicates and causes symptoms of the flu.
A person who's infected with an influenza virus is typically contagious one day before their symptoms begin appearing and up to seven days later their symptoms first outset. During this menses, the virus is actively replicating and can easily be passed on to other people who are in close contact.
Symptoms of Influenza
Symptoms of the flu usually begin within one to four days of exposure to the virus. Many mutual flu symptoms are very similar to common cold symptoms, though they typically come up on more suddenly than they do when you have a cold. When you've been infected with an influenza virus, y'all'll probable feel some or all of the following:
- Fever
- Coughing
- Sore pharynx
- Runny nose
- Congestion
- Headaches
- Body or muscle aches
- Chills
- Fatigue or weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea, airsickness or diarrhea (these occur more often in children)
Generally speaking, flu symptoms are more severe and more than debilitating than symptoms of the common common cold. Flu symptoms typically last for one to two weeks and most often resolve on their own. However, in certain cases, influenza infections tin lead to more serious complications and require intervention from a medical professional.
Certain populations are at a higher chance of developing health complications related to the seasonal influenza. These individuals include:
- Children under v years old (children under half-dozen months have an even greater take chances)
- Adults 65 years of age or older (especially in long-term care environments)
- Meaning people or those who accept recently given birth
People living with the following health conditions also may be at a higher risk for developing complications from the flu:
- Chronic lung disease or asthma
- Eye disease
- Blood, kidney or liver disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Neurological and neurodevelopmental weather condition
- Obesity
- Individuals under the age of xix who are taking long-term aspirin therapy
- Anyone with a compromised immune system, like people living with cancer, HIV or AIDS
If you experience influenza-related complications, you lot may need to exist hospitalized to receive effective care. Flu-related complications include:
- Pneumonia
- Bronchitis or severe asthma
- Heart problems
- Ear infections
- Decease
Diagnosing Influenza
Often, when influenza symptoms are mild and occur during flu season, your healthcare provider may make a diagnosis based on your medical history and symptom report alone. It's too possible to directly test for the presence of the flu virus via a respiratory swab. Your doctor may collect a sample of fluid from your nasal passage, and this sample will be tested to make up one's mind whether you have the virus. The doctor may society blood tests or X-rays if the severity of the infection indicates yous may experience possible complications.
If you lot fit into any of the above categories that have a college adventure for developing unsafe complications from influenza, it'due south of import to contact a healthcare provider correct away when y'all develop symptoms. If yous experience whatever difficulty breathing, dizziness or chest pain, contact emergency services past dialing 911 immediately.
Treatment for Flu
Unless you're at hazard of developing flu-related complications, you can likely treat seasonal influenza at home under your doc's guidance. Recommendations include:
- Drinking enough of fluids and maintaining a salubrious nutritional intake
- Getting adequate rest
- Using over-the-counter pain and fever relief medications
- Avoiding shut contact with others as much as possible until your fever has been gone for at to the lowest degree 24 hours without medication
If yous're at a college chance of developing complications or if your symptoms increase in severity, your doctor may be able to give you certain antiviral medications to treat the flu. These medications are meant to shorten the duration of an infection.
Because of the highly contagious nature of influenza, and its almanac prevalence, it'south very important to accept precautions to help preclude the spread of this illness. Go on the following tips in mind, particularly during flu season each year:
- Launder your hands frequently, especially after touching high-contact surfaces
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
- Keep surfaces effectually your habitation and workspace make clean and disinfected
- Be mindful of crowds and avoid them whenever possible
- Maintain altitude from anyone who's ill or known to be infected
- Go a flu shot every year
Vaccinations, or flu shots, are available every year and are specifically developed to target the strains of influenza that are most likely to exist dominant that year. The CDC recommends that every person over the historic period of 6 months receive a flu shot each year to effectively protect against influenza infection and its possible serious consequences.
Vaccinations tin can take the form of an intramuscular injection or a nasal spray, and they work by causing your trunk to develop antibodies that can then recognize and fight off the influenza virus if you come into contact with it in the futurity. Flu vaccinations exercise not cause affliction, and they're an effective tool for preventing the effects of flu in individuals and communities. Talk with your healthcare provider well-nigh the appropriate type and timing of vaccination for you.
Resources Links:
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/about/keyfacts.htm
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza
https://world wide web.ors.od.nih.gov/influenza/pages/default.aspx
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/keyfacts.htm
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Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/health/flu-condition?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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